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Roger
Ebert's Movie Review of "An Inconvenient Truth" by Al Gore!
http://rogerebert.suntimes.com
June 2, 2006
An
Inconvenient Truth
BY ROGER EBERT
I want to write this review so every reader will begin it and finish it. I am
a liberal, but I do not intend this as a review reflecting any kind of politics.
It reflects the truth as I understand it, and it represents, I believe, agreement
among the world's experts.
Global warming is real.
It is caused by human activity.
Mankind and its governments must begin immediate action to halt and reverse
it. If we do nothing, in about 10 years the planet may reach a "tipping
point" and begin a slide toward destruction of our civilization and most
of the other species on this planet.
After that point is reached, it would be too late for any action.
These facts are stated by Al Gore in the documentary "An Inconvenient Truth."
Forget he ever ran for office. Consider him a concerned man speaking out on
the approaching crisis. "There is no controversy about these facts,"
he says in the film. "Out of 925 recent articles in peer-review scientific
journals about global warming, there was no disagreement. Zero."
He stands on a stage before a vast screen, in front of an audience. The documentary
is based on a speech he has been developing for six years, and is supported
by dramatic visuals. He shows the famous photograph "Earthrise," taken
from space by the first American astronauts. Then he shows a series of later
space photographs, clearly indicating that glaciers and lakes are shrinking,
snows are melting, shorelines are retreating.
He provides statistics: The 10 warmest years in history were in the last 14
years. Last year South America experienced its first hurricane. Japan and the
Pacific are setting records for typhoons. Hurricane Katrina passed over Florida,
doubled back over the Gulf, picked up strength from unusually warm Gulf waters,
and went from Category 3 to Category 5. There are changes in the Gulf Stream
and the jet stream. Cores of polar ice show that carbon dioxide is much, much
higher than ever before in a quarter of a million years. It was once thought
that such things went in cycles. Gore stands in front of a graph showing the
ups and downs of carbon dioxide over the centuries. Yes, there is a cyclical
pattern. Then, in recent years, the graph turns up and keeps going up, higher
and higher, off the chart.
The primary man-made cause of global warming is the burning of fossil fuels.
We are taking energy stored over hundreds of millions of years in the form of
coal, gas and oil, and releasing it suddenly. This causes global warming, and
there is a pass-along effect. Since glaciers and snow reflect sunlight but sea
water absorbs it, the more the ice melts, the more of the sun's energy is retained
by the sea.
Gore says that although there is "100 percent agreement" among scientists,
a database search of newspaper and magazine articles shows that 57 percent question
the fact of global warming, while 43 percent support it. These figures are the
result, he says, of a disinformation campaign started in the 1990s by the energy
industries to "reposition global warming as a debate." It is the same
strategy used for years by the defenders of tobacco. My father was a Luckys
smoker who died of lung cancer in 1960, and 20 years later it was still "debatable"
that there was a link between smoking and lung cancer. Now we are talking about
the death of the future, starting in the lives of those now living.
"The world won't 'end' overnight in 10 years," Gore says. "But
a point will have been passed, and there will be an irreversible slide into
destruction."
In England, Sir James Lovelock, the scientist who proposed the Gaia hypothesis
(that the planet functions like a living organism), has published a new book
saying that in 100 years mankind will be reduced to "a few breeding couples
at the Poles." Gore thinks "that's too pessimistic. We can turn this
around just as we reversed the hole in the ozone layer. But it takes action
right now, and politicians in every nation must have the courage to do what
is necessary. It is not a political issue. It is a moral issue."
When I said I was going to a press screening of "An Inconvenient Truth,"
a friend said, "Al Gore talking about the environment! Bor...ing!"
This is not a boring film. The director, Davis Guggenheim, uses words, images
and Gore's concise litany of facts to build a film that is fascinating and relentless.
In 39 years, I have never written these words in a movie review, but here they
are: You owe it to yourself to see this film. If you do not, and you have grandchildren,
you should explain to them why you decided not to.
Am I acting as an advocate in this review? Yes, I am. I believe that to be "impartial"
and "balanced" on global warming means one must take a position like
Gore's. There is no other view that can be defended. Sen. James Inhofe (R-Okla.),
chairman of the Senate Environment Committee, has said, "Global warming
is the greatest hoax ever perpetrated on the American people." I hope he
takes his job seriously enough to see this film. I think he has a responsibility
to do that.
What can we do? Switch to and encourage the development of alternative energy
sources: Solar, wind, tidal, and, yes, nuclear. Move quickly toward hybrid and
electric cars. Pour money into public transit, and subsidize the fares. Save
energy in our houses. I did a funny thing when I came home after seeing "An
Inconvenient Truth." I went around the house turning off the lights.
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