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Associated
Press
September 6, 2003
Study
begins on 9/11 health effects
Officials hope 300,000 will participate in effort that will run
for 20 years
NEW YORK - From executives
to food vendors, people who were near the World Trade Center when it collapsed
began enrolling yesterday in a registry to help determine the long-term health
effects of breathing the soot-filled air.
Health officials hope to collect information from as many as 300,000 people
believed to have been near the twin towers during and shortly after the attacks
of Sept. 11, 2001. Data collection began yesterday, and a preliminary report
is expected this fall. Plans for the registry were announced last year.
Health officials said the registry was not launched in response to recent accusations
that the Environmental Protection Agency gave misleading assurances about air
quality in the days after the attack.
But they called the registry their best chance to determine the extent that
contaminants affected people's health. Asbestos, glass particles and caustic
powder were found in the air after the attack. Thomas R. Frieden, the city's
health commissioner, pledged that New Yorkers would get a complete report from
the registry, part of a $20 million project funded by the federal government
and led by the city.
"We will tell it like it is," Frieden said. "We do not know if
there will be long-term consequences and, if there are, what they will be."
Participants will answer a 30-minute telephone survey on their whereabouts on
the day of the attacks, and on their subsequent health. No blood tests or medical
exams are required. Health officials will periodically check up with the respondents
for 20 years. People can drop out of the registry at any time.
Also eligible are rescue, recovery and construction workers who were at ground
zero, at the Staten Island landfill where debris was carted, or on barges carrying
debris from the fallen towers.
"I don't know what was in the air, but it's important to know the effect,"
said Juan Pereira, who was operating a food cart near the trade center on Sept.
11. Although he feels healthy now, he recalled having a cough and a burning
sensation in his eyes for weeks afterward.
Similar health registries were compiled after the bombing of the federal building
in Oklahoma City in April 1995, and the accident at the Three Mile Island nuclear
plant in Pennsylvania in 1979, said Henry Falk, director of the National Center
for Environmental Health at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Falk said researchers disclosed last year that among people who lived near Three
Mile Island, there was no significant increase in cancer deaths.
"I think people were gratified to know that," he said.
To advertise the registry, the city's Health Department will place posters titled
"I was there September 11th" in subways and commuter trains.
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